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A flood risk curve development for inundation disaster considering spatio-temporal rainfall distribution

机译:考虑时空降雨分布的淹没灾害洪水风险曲线开发

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摘要

To manage flood disaster with an exceeding designed level, flood risk control based on appropriate risk assessment is essential. To make an integrated economic risk assessment by flood disaster, a flood risk curve, which is a relation between flood inundation damage and its exceedance probability, plays an important role. This research purposes a method to develop a flood risk curve by utilizing a probability distribution function of annual maximum rainfall through rainfall-runoff and inundation simulations so that risk assessment can consider climate and socio-economic changes. Among a variety of uncertainties, the method proposed in this study considered spatio-temporal rainfall distributions that have high uncertainty for damage estimation. The method was applied to the Yura-gawa river basin (1882 km2) in Japan; and the annual economic benefit of an existing dam in the basin was successfully quantified by comparing flood risk curves with/without the dam.
机译:为了管理超出设计水平的洪水灾害,基于适当风险评估的洪水风险控制至关重要。为了通过洪水灾害进行综合经济风险评估,洪水风险曲线是洪水淹没破坏与其超标概率之间的关系,在其中起着重要的作用。本研究的目的是通过降雨径流和洪水模拟利用年度最大降雨的概率分布函数来开发洪水风险曲线的方法,以便风险评估可以考虑气候和社会经济变化。在各种不确定性中,本研究中提出的方法考虑了时空降雨分布,这些时空降雨分布对于破坏估算具有很高的不确定性。该方法已应用于日本的裕良川流域(1882 km2)。通过比较有无水坝的洪水风险曲线,成功地量化了流域现有水坝的年经济效益。

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